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Does HIPAA cover online health data such as texting, wellness apps, fitness apps, fertility apps, online therapy and others?  What should companies do to protect PHI in these areas?
HIPAA Updates
August 12, 2026
Darren Speed, MS, CHC

Does HIPAA cover online health data such as texting, wellness apps, fitness apps, fertility apps, online therapy and others? What should companies do to protect PHI in these areas?

HIPAA does not automatically protect all online health data. Whether fitness trackers, fertility apps, prescription discount platforms, or online therapy tools are covered depends on who operates the service and whether it is acting as a HIPAA covered entity or business associate.

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